In the thirteenth century, rav yaakov ben rav moshe of alinsiya wrote a letter to the rosh explaining why he forbade constructing an eruv in his town. In a previous contribution to the seforim blog, rabbi adam mintz discussed the significant roles of rabbi yosef eliyahu henkin and rabbi moshe feinstein in the development of a unique halakhic response to the issue of the mehitzah in the american synagogue, based on a previous lecture delivered as part of his history of american poskim. The issue of eruv on the lower east side is particularly contentious. Rav hershel schachters essay in the spring 1983 edition of the journal of halacha and contemporary society, and teshuvot number 12 and in his bikvei hatzon. Moshe feinstein, a preeminent decisor of jewish law, used to live on the lower east side. It is uncertain whether rabbi kotlers influence convinced rabbi feinstein to change his mind visavis the manhattan eruv. Online megillah and parshat zakhor readings during the. His parents called him david after rav moshe s father, rav dovid, who was a renowned talmid chacham and a descendant of rabbi avraham, the brother of the gaon of vilna. The hijacking of rav moshe feinstein ztl vos iz neias. Rav mordechai willigs essay in volume 25 of beit yitzchak. Chabad and community eruvin, by rabbi chaim jachter kol.
Professor resnicoff believes rabbi feinstein engages in a novel twostep. He wrote thousands of brilliant teshuvos responsa and published seven volumes of igros moshe during his lifetime. Based on david ellenson, two responsa of rabbi moshe feinstein. I imagine a recently married yeshiva student who easily refrained from using an eruv while single but now, with wife and baby in tow, finds. Jan 07, 2021 he then went to rav moshe feinstein, arguably the leading halachic authority of the time, to obtain permission, and rav moshe asked him how many rabbis were in west hempstead. It has been pointed out that the 5746th verse in the torah reads, and it came to pass after moshe had finished writing down the words of this torah in a book to the very end. Jun 14, 2006 rabbi moshe feinstein ztl became the leading halachic authority of his generation, and his psakim halachic rulings were accepted worldwide. In practice, of course, the pro community eruvin view of rav zvi pesach frank teshuvot har zvi orach chaim 2. The laws of creating an eruv part iv by rabbi chaim. Rav moshes responsa were not the first to undergo a process of editing. In a book that sometimes explores the idea of eruv in more conceptual and artistic ways, rav shachter anchors the conversation in a halachic reality, and ancient tradition. Artscroll jewish books, judaica, talmud, chumash mishnah. In the new dibros moshe on eruvin, they published for the first time in any of rav moshe feinstein ztls seforim an important letter in the section titled igros moshe page 576. We should note that in the latest volume of the igrot moshe published only a few weeks ago rabbi feinstein presents a detailed explanation of why he believes that the flatbush eruv is not acceptable.
In his opinion, that would not affect jewish laws regarding inheritance. He revised it in 2011 and presents and explains the decisions rabbi moshe heinemann made during the course of the 5. Nov 06, 2020 rabbi feinstein was born in 1929 in lyuban, russia, where his father was serving as the rabbi. Stories from the baltimore eruv someone should write an. Yet, it appears that this is a novel approach, as it does not appear in earlier halachic. In these teshuvot, written in 1952 and addressed to rabbi eisenstadt, rabbi feinstein outlined his belief that an eruv cannot be built around manhattan. The son of rabbi moshe feinstein, one of the preeminent jewish legal. Jewish law considers these mechanical aides that substitute for body parts as part of the person. It would be no diffrent than detriot where rav moshe allowed an eruv. Rosh yeshiva, rabbi isaac elchanan theological seminary yeshiva university. Rav moshe feinstein, nevertheless, believed it inappropriate to construct an eruv in manhattan for two reasons see igrot moshe o. I have the teshuvah at hand, as well as aleksandrov and the dali lama in hebrew, as part of my forthcoming book two 19 adar i, 5727 march 1, 1967 to my honored friend, rabbi dov ber lander. Miller published the first edition of his eruv manual in 1982. Mar 18, 2021 the story involves a or 14 year old boy allegedly witnessing his nonfrum aunt kissing rav moshe feinstein at a doctors office, and rav moshe telling the young man right afterward that it is okay because she is a holocaust survivor.
First, he held that the opinion of the rashba cited by beer heitev o. And because of this rav bick followed the footsteps of rav moshe feinstein zl. Aug 06, 2017 his fatherinlaw was the late rabbi moshe feinstein, a worldrenowned authority on jewish law, who worked with tendler on the eruv. Biographyandessays rav moshe feinstein foundation inc. Simcha cohens column about carrying children in the lower east side. An unidentified questioner asked rav moshe feinstein whether someone who followed this position of the rambam may change his practice and adopt the mainstream position allowing doorpost eruvin. The first manhattan eruv was created in 1905 by rabbi yehoshua seigel. Bodies of water and other karpeif issues by rabbi chaim. Flatlands inexpensive but complex and labor intensive. May 14, 2020 the above story supports what i have argued many times. Rav moshe was a living legend the young ilui, the posek, the revered gadol hador, the leader who was there for everyone. Feinstein served as president of the union of orthodox rabbis, chairman of the council of the moetzes gedolei hatorah of the agudath israel of america, and head of mesivtha tifereth jerusalem in new york. What we can and cant learn from our data on rav moshe feinstein. What every community rav should know about eruvin eruv.
Since the agudas harabbanim, at his direction, outlawed the microphone on shabbat and yom tov iggarot moshe yd 2. The carrying of objects, money, books so crucial to commer cial and. Most of the class was an abbreviation of my earlier three part series on eruvin in general. The curious case of the karpef insights into halacha ohr. Rav moshe feinstein, ztlunderstands the opinion of the magen avrohom o. Rav moshe feinstein and his halachic adversaries rav menashe klein and the flatbush eruv. Bick moshe feinstein the first manhattan eruv was created in 1905 by ra. Moshe david tendler, now 90, has been a professor of medical. An invisible boundary thats raised a firestorm of debate. Chronicle of hebrew union college, volume lii, nos. Moses feinstein project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. The laws of creating an eruv part iv by rabbi chaim jachter. Online megillah and parshat zakhor readings during the corona.
He became the one who approved of permitting the forbidden in boro park, to. Womens wear and mens suits chapter 9 defining jewish. He received rabbinical ordination from rabbi meltzer, and he was also ordained by rabbi yaakov dovid wilovsky the ridvaz, rabbi boruch ber leibowitz and rabbi. This method is called an eruv, which in essence turns a karmelis into a. No, they didnt know it or hear about it, until it was published in 2009. Product description a new generation meets the gadol vposek hador rav moshe feinstein. However, i once came to ask rav belsky about a new eruv that was erected on my block and beyond, which i knew that rav moshe feinstein, rav aharon kotler, rav yoshe ber soloveitchik and his brother rav aharon, my rebbeim and the local rabbonim rabbis would havedid oppose. Rav aharon lichtenstein conveyed sentiments similar to those of the divrei malkiel and rav moshe a fourth defense of the flatbush eruv is the opinion of rav efraim zalman margoliot beit efraim, orach chaim 26 that only pedestrians count when determining that 600,000 people travel in a street. Both rabbi henkin and rabbi feinstein wrote haskamot for this volume.
The laws of creating an eruv part iii by rabbi chaim jachter. Five years later, in 1959, rabbi moskowitz published a volume entitled tikkun eruvim new york, 1959 in which explained the halakhic reasons for the viability of an eruv around manhattan. Rabbi feinstein was born, according to the hebrew calendar, on the 7th day of adar, 5655 traditionally the date of birth of the biblical moshe in uzda, near minsk, belarus, then part of the russian empire the son of rabbi david feinstein, rabbi of uzdan, moshe studied with his father and also in the yeshivas of slutsk, shklov and amstislav, before being appointed rabbi of luban where he. Moshe feinstein or moses feinstein was an american orthodox rabbi, scholar, and posek. In his response, the rosh contended that rav yaakovs concerns were groundless and that he should immediately construct an eruv. It is mens dress, not womens, that occupies rabbi moshe feinstein in his. Rav moshe feinstein the book of doctrines and opinions. As a matter of fact, since brooklyn is encompassed by three mechitzos at its waterfront, rav moshe. Rabbi moshe feinstein, on the other hand, believed the sale to still be valid. The strongest of the anti eruv voices was once rabbi moshe feinstein, a lower east side sage who was considered by many the leading. Hebrew edition by rabbi moshe feinstein jan 1, 2012. I had read rav belskys teshuva about the new brooklyn eruv, and i. In the thirteenth century, rav yaakov ben rav moshe of alinsiya wrote a letter to the rosh explaining why he forbade constructing an eruv. Rabbi feinstein, on the other hand, felt that each fish needed to be checked for kosher markings that it was.
Dec 28, 2020 in the new dibros moshe on eruvin, they published for the first time in any of rav moshe feinstein ztls seforim an important letter in the section titled igros moshe page 576. It was a far cry from the responsa of rav moshe feinstein from over 40 years prior. Widely acclaimed in the orthodox world for his gentleness and compassion, feinstein is commonly referred to simply as reb moshe. The physically and mentally disabled insights based on the. Jan 20, 2019 several readers have pointed out, in facebook threads and private messages and via email keep commenting. Rabbi henkin felt that in a case where tuna are being caught, it is halachically permissible to check only a few of each batch and not each individual fish. Quoted by rabbi menachem kasher, sefer divrei menachem, section eruv in manhattan. This is the sefer for those who are contemplating building an eruv, actually building an eruv, checking an eruv, maintaining an eruv, and those who want to know how all of this is done. An eighth volume was published several years ago and a ninth volume of igros moshe was published this month. Romm is a jolly, gentle person basically, rabbi smurf. Moshe feinstein was born, according to the hebrew calendar, on the 7th day of adar, 5655 traditionally the date of birth and death of the biblical moshe in uzda, near minsk, belarus, then part of the russian empire. Some consider it a mitzvah to construct an eruv there, whereas others contend that the very same eruv is causing people to sin. In a previous contribution to the seforim blog, rabbi adam mintz discussed the significant roles of rabbi yosef eliyahu henkin and rabbi moshe feinstein in the development of a unique halakhic response to the issue of the mehitzah in the american synagogue, based on a previous lecture. Rav moshe was born in uzdan, near minsk, belorussia, where his father was rabbi.
The custom to prepare huppot in the synagogue is mentioned in the books of the. Rabbi moshe feinstein at his desk in the bais medrash of mesivtha tifereth jerusalem born march 3, 1895uzda, minsk governorate, russian empire. Rav moshe feinstein, rav heinemann and rav eider and rav hershel schachter their different styles and requirements both lkula and lchumra. Rabbi carmy notes that rabbi moshe feinstein, in iggerot moshe, orah hayyim, ch. Bernard lander, officer krupke, and rav moshe feinstein. When reading rav moshe, did you agree with his visceral reactions. For more information, please contact rabbi moshe tauber at 845 6598777 or the. The life and ideals of hagaon rabbi moshe feinstein artscroll history series.
He became rabbi of luban, also near minsk, as a single bochur. Rabbi dovid feinstein, renowned jewish legal authority. Mar 15, 2010 last saturday night i gave a class as part of the jewish les discussion series on the very topic of halakhic ramifications of eruv disputes. Rabbi feinstein was born, according to the hebrew calendar, on the 7th day of adar, 5655 traditionally the date of birth of the biblical moshe in uzda, near minsk, belarus, then part of the russian empire the son of rabbi david feinstein, rabbi of uzdan, moshe studied with his father and also in the yeshivas of slutsk, shklov and amstislav, before being appointed rabbi of luban. Zvi romm, rabbi of the bialystoker synagogue, sent to the jewish press in response to r. Rabbi moshe feinstein and halachic wills wagner sidlofsky llp. In a book that sometimes explores the idea of eruv in more conceptual and artistic ways, rav shachter anchors the conversation in a halachic reality. The opinions expressed here are that of the writer and do not necessarily represent the views of the union for traditional judaism, unless otherwise indicated. The manhattan eruv is a mehadrin eruv that is supervised and checked weekly by the mechon lhoyroa of monsey. Rabbi kasher described that on march 25, 1959, the rabbis who were involved with the creation of the eruv met in rabbi henkins home. He presents threin an argument rejecting the ruling of the chazon ish and rav chaim ozer grodinski regaurding the construction of an eruv in paris. May 14, 2009 moshe feinstein s grave death rabbi moshe feinstein died on the 23 march 1986 th of adar ii, 5746 on the hebrew calendar. If people see that one answer is good, and, another answer is good.
Rabbi yosef eliyahu henkin 18811973 was a prominent orthodox rabbi in the united states he was born in 1881 in klimavichy, belarus, then in the russian empire, and studied at the slutzker yeshiva under rabbi isser zalman meltzer. Moshe feinstein project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. When eliyahu feinstein different family, the rav of pruzhan and maternal grandfather of rav yoseph dov soleveitchiks, was looking for a chasan for his sisterinlaw daughter of rav yitzchak yechiel halevi davidowitz of karelitz, he rejected rav dovid because he was a chasid. The fact is that both brooklyn and queens have populations of less than 3 million, which would make an eiruv permissible according to rav moshe feinstein, ztal see below. Rav tzvi fischer leads establishment of new eruv in portland. His rulings are often referenced in contemporary rabbinic literature. Nov 11, 2020 rabbi dovid feinstein, one of the most prominent haredi orthodox rabbis in the united states, has died. Romm is a jolly, gentle person basically, rabbi smurf and he does not have a bone of malice in his body. Do you think that rabbi bernard lander who had been working for notre dame thought that all catholic clergy were out to convert the jews.
Kosher, the satmer rebbe, bobover rebbe, pupa rebbe, rav yonosson shteif and rav avigdor miller were not aginst eruvin. Rav moshe ztl was not against an eruv for a city such as portland. In conjunction to this exhibition, a companion book titled its a thin line eruv from talmudic to modern culture was published. The above story supports what i have argued many times. The physically and mentally disabled insights based on the teachings of rav moshe feinstein. Feb 17, 2010 based on david ellenson, two responsa of rabbi moshe feinstein. In fact, rav moshe wrote similarly in igros moshe 4.
As a matter of fact, since brooklyn is encompassed by three mechitzos at its waterfront, rav moshe would admit that the brooklyn eiruv is superior. Rav moshe writes that an eruv should not be erected in any major center of jewish population. The life and ideals of hagaon rabbi moshe feinstein. The chazon ish introduced a novel concept to enable the construction of eruvin today. For example, rav moshe s extraordinary ruling teshuvot igrot moshe, o. The laws of creating an eruv part iii by rabbi chaim. Gray matter i, laws of shabbat, laws of creating an eruv 2. Teaneck, west orange, scarsdale and englewood highways passing above or below the eruv. World heritage encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most. If people see that one answer is good, and, another answer is good, gradually you will be accepted.
Rav moshe ztl did not want to be involved in the matter of eruvin at all. And as the esteemed mashgiach dean of men at the renowned yeshiva of staten island, who studied under and consulted with some of the previous generations greatest torah leaders, including rabbi moshe feinstein, rabbi yaakov yitzchok ruderman, and rabbi dovid kronglass, he knows, too, that even people who grew up in torah homes have questions. Rav tzvi fischer leads establishment of new eruv in. Jewish people mourn the loss of rabbi dovid feinstein.
Interactions with rav belsky, ztl redefining the word. They should weigh, he wrote, whether it will be to the benefit or detriment of the community. The first extensive treatment of this issue is found in rabbi moshe feinsteins iggerot moshe, orah hayyim vol. Rav moshe feinstein was a wellknown tzaddik and one of the foremost halachic authorities of his generation. Bad and good things happen all the time, observes feinstein, and peo. Moshe feinstein, a preeminent decisor of jewish law, used to live on the lower east side and his son and many students of his still do so. Gurock take a historical perspective, bookmarking the story of eruvin.
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